Magnesium

Terbium

Magnesium vs Terbium

Magnesium

Terbium

Add ⊕

1 Periodic Table

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Group Number

2NA

0 17

2.2 Period Number

2 7

3.5 Block

s block

f block

3.6 Element Family

Alkaline Earth

Lanthanide

3.7 CAS Number

74399547440279

7429905 54386242

3.8 Space Group Name

P63/mmc

3.9 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

4 Facts

4.1 Interesting Facts

Magnesium ions are present in every chlorophyll of every green plant .
Controlling Magnesium fire by pouring water on it will result in explosions.

At times Terbium metal acts same as Calcium.
Terbium metal closely similar to Lanthanum metal.

4.2 Sources

By Electrolysis Process, In Ocean, Mining

Found in Minerals, Found with Other Rare Earth Metals, Mining, Ores of Minerals

4.3 History

4.3.1 Who Discovered

Joseph Black

Carl Gustaf Mosander

4.3.2 Discovery

In 1755

In 1842

4.4 Abundance

4.4.1 Abundance In Universe

6 * 10^-2 %5 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

4.5.2 Abundance In Sun

~0.07 %~0.00000001 %

1E-08 0.1

4.5.5 Abundance In Meteorites

12.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.6.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust

2.90 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

5.2.5 Abundance In Oceans

0.13 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

5.2.7 Abundance In Humans

0.03 %NA

1E-13 1.4

7 Uses

7.1 Uses & Benefits

Magnesium aluminum alloy improves the mechanical strength and welding characteristics and hence it is used in aeroplane and car manufacturing.
It is also used to remove sulfur from the molten iron and steel.

Terbium salts are used in optical devices like laser devices.
Terbium’s alloy lengthens and shortens the magnetic field and this effect forms loudspeaker.

7.1.1 Industrial Uses

Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Pharmaceutical Industry

Electronic Industry

7.1.2 Medical Uses

7.1.3 Other Uses

Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Alloys

7.2 Biological Properties

7.2.1 Toxicity

Non Toxic

Low Toxic

7.2.2 Present in Human Body

✔ ✘

7.2.3 In Blood

37.80 Blood/mg dm-3NA

0 1970

7.4.1 In Bone

1,800.00 p.p.m.NA

0 170000

9 Physical

9.1 Melting Point

650.00 °C1,356.00 °C

27 3410

9.4 Boiling Point

1,107.00 °C3,123.00 °C

147 5660

9.6 Appearance

9.6.1 Physical State

Solid

9.6.2 Color

Gray

Silvery White

9.6.3 Luster

Metallic

9.7 Hardness

9.7.1 Mohs Hardness

2.50NA

0.2 8.5

9.7.4 Brinell Hardness

260.00 MPa677.00 MPa

0.14 3490

9.8.2 Vickers Hardness

NA863.00 MPa

121 3430

9.10 Speed of Sound

4,940.00 m/s2,620.00 m/s

818 16200

11.4 Optical Properties

11.4.1 Refractive Index

NANA

1.000933 1.7229

11.4.2 Reflectivity

74.00 %NA

58 97

11.7 Allotropes

✔ ✘

11.7.1 α Allotropes

Not Available

11.7.2 β Allotropes

Not Available

11.7.3 γ Allotropes

Not Available

12 Chemical

12.1 Chemical Formula

12.2 Isotopes

12.2.1 Known Isotopes

1526

0 38

12.4 Electronegativity

12.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity

1.31NA

0.7 2.54

12.5.2 Sanderson Electronegativity

1.32NA

0.22 2.56

12.6.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity

1.231.10

0.86 1.82

12.6.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

1.37NA

0.62 2.48

12.7.2 Allen Electronegativity

1.29NA

0.659 2.7

12.9 Electropositivity

12.9.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.69NA

1.46 3.3

12.11 Ionization Energies

12.11.1 1st Energy Level

737.70 kJ/mol603.40 kJ/mol

375.7 26130

12.11.3 2nd Energy Level

1,450.70 kJ/mol1,174.80 kJ/mol

710.2162 28750

12.11.5 3rd Energy Level

7,732.70 kJ/mol2,417.00 kJ/mol

1600 34230

12.11.7 4th Energy Level

10,542.50 kJ/mol4,203.00 kJ/mol

2780 37066

12.11.9 5th Energy Level

13,630.00 kJ/molNA

4305.2 97510

12.11.11 6th Energy Level

18,020.00 kJ/molNA

5715.8 105800

12.11.13 7th Energy level

21,711.00 kJ/molNA

7226.8 114300

12.11.15 8th Energy Level

25,661.00 kJ/molNA

8857.4 125300

12.11.17 9th Energy Level

31,653.00 kJ/molNA

14110 134700

12.11.18 10th Energy Level

35,458.00 kJ/molNA

17100 144300

12.11.21 11th Energy Level

169,988.00 kJ/molNA

19900 169988

12.11.23 12th Energy Level

189,368.00 kJ/molNA

22219 189368

12.11.24 13th Energy Level

NANA

26930 76015

12.11.26 14th Energy Level

NANA

29196 86450

12.11.28 15th Energy Level

NANA

41987 97510

12.11.30 16th Energy Level

NANA

47206 109480

12.11.32 17th Energy Level

NANA

52737 122200

12.11.34 18th Energy Level

NANA

58570 134810

12.11.36 19th Energy Level

NANA

64702 148700

12.11.37 20th Energy Level

NANA

80400 171200

12.11.39 21st Energy Level

NANA

87000 179100

12.11.41 22nd Energy Level

NANA

93400 184900

12.11.42 23rd Energy Level

NANA

98420 198800

12.11.44 24th Energy Level

NANA

104400 195200

12.11.46 25th Energy Level

NANA

121900 121900

12.11.47 26th Energy Level

NANA

127700 127700

1.4.2 27th Energy Level

NANA

133800 133800

1.4.4 28th Energy Level

NANA

139800 139800

1.4.6 29th Energy Level

NANA

148100 148100

1.4.9 30th Energy Level

NANA

154500 154500

1.5 Electrochemical Equivalent

0.45 g/amp-hr1.98 g/amp-hr

0.16812 8.3209

1.6 Electron Work Function

3.66 eV3.00 eV

2.14 5.65

1.7 Other Chemical Properties

Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, Ionization, Solubility

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility

2 Atomic

2.1 Atomic Number

1265

3 117

2.2 Electron Configuration

[Ne] 3s²

[Xe] 4f⁹ 6s²

2.3 Crystal Structure

Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)

2.3.1 Crystal Lattice

2.4 Atom

2.4.1 Number of Protons

1265

3 117

2.5.1 Number of Neutrons

1294

4 184

2.6.1 Number of Electrons

1265

3 117

2.7 Radius of an Atom

2.7.1 Atomic Radius

160.00 pm177.00 pm

112 265

3.1.1 Covalent Radius

141.00 pm194.00 pm

96 260

3.1.2 Van der Waals Radius

173.00 pm221.00 pm

139 348

3.5 Atomic Weight

24.31 amu158.93 amu

6.94 294

3.6 Atomic Volume

13.97 cm3/mol19.20 cm3/mol

1.39 71.07

3.7 Adjacent Atomic Numbers

3.7.1 Previous Element

3.7.2 Next Element

3.8 Valence Electron Potential

40.00 (-eV)46.80 (-eV)

8 392.42

3.9 Lattice Constant

320.94 pm360.10 pm

228.58 891.25

3.11 Lattice Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

3.12 Lattice C/A Ratio

NA1.58

1.567 1.886

4 Mechanical

4.1 Density

4.1.1 Density At Room Temperature

1.74 g/cm³8.23 g/cm³

0.534 40.7

4.1.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

1.58 g/cm37.65 g/cm3

0.512 20

4.3 Tensile Strength

NA60.00 MPa

2.5 11000

4.5 Viscosity

NANA

0.001526 0.001526

4.6 Vapor Pressure

4.6.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

NA0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

4.8.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

NA12.50 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

4.10 Elasticity properties

4.10.1 Shear Modulus

17.00 GPa22.10 GPa

1.3 222

4.12.1 Bulk Modulus

45.00 GPa38.70 GPa

1.6 462

5.1.2 Young's Modulus

45.00 GPa55.70 GPa

1.7 528

5.2 Poisson Ratio

0.290.26

0.032 0.47

5.4 Other Mechanical Properties

Ductile, Malleable

6 Magnetic

6.1 Magnetic Characteristics

6.1.1 Specific Gravity

1.748.23

0.53 4500

6.3.2 Magnetic Ordering

Paramagnetic

6.3.3 Permeability

NANA

1.25643E-06 0.0063

6.3.4 Susceptibility

NANA

-0.000166 200000

6.4 Electrical Properties

6.4.1 Electrical Property

Conductor

6.4.2 Resistivity

43.90 nΩ·m1.15 nΩ·m

0.18 961

6.5.2 Electrical Conductivity

0.23 10⁶/cm Ω0.01 10⁶/cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

6.5.4 Electron Affinity

0.00 kJ/mol50.00 kJ/mol

0 222.8

7 Thermal

7.1 Specific Heat

1.02 J/(kg K)0.18 J/(kg K)

0.11 3.6

7.3 Molar Heat Capacity

24.87 J/mol·K28.91 J/mol·K

16.443 62.7

8.2 Thermal Conductivity

156.00 W/m·K11.10 W/m·K

6.3 429

8.3 Critical Temperature

NANA

26.3 3223

8.4 Thermal Expansion

24.80 µm/(m·K)10.30 µm/(m·K)

4.5 97

8.6 Enthalpy

8.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization

128.70 kJ/mol330.90 kJ/mol

7.32 799.1

8.6.3 Enthalpy of Fusion

8.95 kJ/mol10.80 kJ/mol

2.1 35.23

8.6.5 Enthalpy of Atomization

148.50 kJ/mol314.00 kJ/mol

61.5 837

9.2 Standard Molar Entropy

32.70 J/mol.K73.20 J/mol.K

9.5 198.1

Compare All Metals

Magnesium vs Uranium

Magnesium vs Thorium

Magnesium vs Aluminium

All Metals